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Verification-based message-passing algorithms in compressed sensing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Verification-based message-passing algorithms in compressed sensing
Verification-based message-passing algorithms (VB-MPAs) in compressed sensing (CS), a branch of digital signal processing that deals with measuring sparse signals, are some methods to efficiently solve the recovery problem in compressed sensing. One of the main goal in compressed sensing is the recovery process. Generally speaking, recovery process in compressed sensing is a method by which the original signal is estimated using the knowledge of the compressed signal and the measurement matrix.〔D. L. Donoho, A. Javanmard, and A. Montanari, “Information-theoretically optimal compressed sensing via spatial coupling and approximate message passing,” in Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), 2012 IEEE International Symposium on, 2012, pp. 1231–1235.〕 Mathematically, the recovery process in Compressed Sensing is finding the sparsest possible solution of an under-determined system of linear equations. Based on the nature of the measurement matrix one can employ different reconstruction methods. If the measurement matrix is also sparse, one efficient way is to use Message Passing Algorithms for signal recovery. Although there are message passing approaches that deals with dense matrices, the nature of those algorithms are to some extent different from the algorithms working on sparse matrices.〔〔Chandar, Venkat, Devavrat Shah, and Gregory W. Wornell. "A simple message-passing algorithm for compressed sensing." Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), 2010 IEEE International Symposium on. IEEE, 2010.〕 == Overview == The main problem in recovery process in CS is to find the sparsest possible solution to the following under-determined system of linear equations where is the measurement matrix, is the original signal to be recovered and is the compresses known signal. When the matrix is sparse, one can represent this matrix by a bipartite graph for better understanding.〔〔Indyk, Piotr. "Explicit constructions for compressed sensing of sparse signals." Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2008.〕〔Gilbert, Anna C., et al. "One sketch for all: fast algorithms for compressed sensing." Proceedings of the thirty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. ACM, 2007.〕〔Sarvotham, Shriram, Dror Baron, and Richard G. Baraniuk. "Sudocodes-Fast Measurement and Reconstruction of Sparse Signals." Information Theory, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on. IEEE, 2006.〕 is the set of variable nodes in which represents the set of elements of and also is the set of check nodes corresponding to the set of elements of . Besides, there is an edge between and if the corresponding elements in is non-zero, i.e. . Moreover, the weight of the edge .〔Y. Eftekhari, A. Heidarzadeh, A. H. Banihashemi, and I. Lambadaris, “Density evolution analysis of node-based verification-based algorithms in compressed sensing,” Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 6616–6645, 2012.〕 Here is an example of a binary sparse measurement matrix where the weights of the edges are either zero or one.
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